Medical Marijuana Laws and Illegal Marijuana Use

نویسندگان

  • Yu-Wei Chu
  • Marshall Adams Hall
  • Michael Conlin
  • Steven Haider
  • Sheila Royo Maxwell
  • Stacey Lynn Miller
چکیده

Seventeen states and the District of Columbia have passed laws that allow individuals to use marijuana for medical purposes. In this paper, I use marijuana possession arrests and treatment referrals by medical professionals to estimate the impact of medical marijuana laws on marijuana usage among non-patients. I find that these laws increase marijuana arrests among adult males by about 20%. The effect is strongest among young adults and decreases with age. I also find that marijuana treatment referrals increase by more than 10% after the passage of medical marijuana laws. In contrast to previous studies, my analysis also shows some evidence that these laws affect juveniles’ marijuana use. JEL Classification: I10 I18 H75 K42

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تاریخ انتشار 2012